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Arnold Leese
Arnold Spencer Leese (1878–1956) was a British fascist politician and veterinarian. Leese was initially prominent for his veterinary work and was noted for his study of camels. Known for his virulent anti-Semitism, Leese led his own fascist movement and was a prolific author and publisher of polemic both before and after the Second World War.
==Veterinarian==
Leese was born in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England and educated at Giggleswick School.〔"I was sent to Giggleswick School, Settle, Yorkshire, in which I spent five years receiving an apology for an education" ''Out of Step'' by A. S. Leese〕〔1891 Census for Giggleswick Grammar School RG12/3493〕 An only child, his childhood was characterised by loneliness.〔Richard Thurlow, ''Fascism in Britain A History, 1918–1985'', Basil Blackwell, 1987, p. 71〕 Leese was a nephew of Sir Joseph Francis Leese, 1st Baronet.〔Thomas Linehan, ''British Fascism, 1918-39: Parties, Ideology and Culture'', Manchester University Press, 2000, ISBN 0719050243, p. 71〕
After qualifying as a veterinary surgeon, he accepted a post in India, where he became an expert on the camel.〔Richard Griffiths, ''Fellow Travellers on the Right'', Oxford University Press, 1983, p. 96〕 He had previously worked in the East End of London. He worked in India for six years before becoming Camel Specialist for the East Africa Protectorate of the British Empire.〔Martin Pugh, ''Hurrah for the Blackshirts! Fascists and Fascism in Britain Between the Wars'', Pimlico, 2006, p. 69〕 He published articles on the camel and its maladies, the first appearing in ''The Journal of Tropical Veterinary Science'' in 1909. He was recognised as a leading authority on the camel.〔 A camel parasite, ''Thelazia leesei'' was named after him.
He was commissioned in the Royal Army Veterinary Corps in 1914,〔(''London Gazette'' Issue 29408 published on the 17 December 1915 ), page 5〕 serving on the Western Front and in the Middle East. Captain Leese returned to England where he continued his practice, publishing ''A Treatise on the One-Humped Camel in Health and in Disease'' (1927), which would remain a standard work in India for fifty years.〔 He settled in Stamford, Lincolnshire, practising as a vet until retirement in 1927.〔
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